-
1 caducum
cădūcus, a, um, adj. [cado].I.That falls or has fallen, falling, fallen (mostly poet.): bacae glandesque caducae, * Lucr. 5, 1362; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 30:B.glans caduca est, quae ex arbore cecidit: oleae,
Cato, R. R. 23, 2:spica,
that fell in mowing, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:aqua,
id. ib. 3, 5, 2:aquae,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 39:frondes,
Verg. G. 1, 368:frons,
Ov. M. 7, 840; id. Tr. 3, 1, 45:folia,
id. Am. 2, 16, 45:lacrimae,
id. M. 6, 396:poma,
Prop. 2, 32, 40:oliva,
Col. 12, 52, 22:fulmen,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 44:te, triste lignum, te caducum In domini caput immerentis,
id. ib. 2, 13, 11; cf.ligna,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.:tela,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:moro coma nigrior caduco,
Mart. 8, 64, 7.—Caduca auspicia dicunt cum aliquid in templo excidit, veluti virga e manu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 9 Müll.—2. 3. II.Inclined to fall, that easily falls (rare):2.vitis, quae naturā caduca est et, nisi fulta sit, ad terram fertur,
Cic. Sen. 15, 52; cf. id. ib. 2, 5. —Hence,Esp., in medic. lang.: homo, epileptic, Firm. Math. 3, 6, n. 8;B.Aemil. Mac. c. de Paeonia: equus,
Veg. 1, 25, 2:asellus morbo detestabili caducus,
App. M. 9, p. 236, 12:morbus,
the falling sickness, epilepsy, App. Herb. 60; Aemil. Mac. c. Aristoloch.; Isid. Orig. 14, 7, 5.—Trop.1.In gen., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain (class., esp. in prose):2.in eo, qui ex animo constet et corpus caducus et infirmus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98:ignis,
quickly extinguished, Sen. Q. N. 2, 23, 2:res humanae fragiles caducaeque,
Cic. Lael. 27, 102: quis confidit semper sibi illud stabile et firmum permansurum, quod fragile et caducum sit, id. Fin. 2, 27, 86:nihil nisi mortale et caducum praeter animos,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: alia omnia incerta sunt, caduca, mobilia;virtus est una altissimis defixa radicibus,
id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Lael. 6, 20; id. Dom. 58, 146:tituli,
Plin. Pan. 55, 8:tempus,
id. Ep. 3, 7, 14:labores,
id. ib. 9, 3, 2:fama,
Ov. P. 4, 8, 46:spes,
vain, futile, id. M. 9, 597:preces,
ineffectual, id. F. 1, 181:pars voti,
id. Ib. 88.—Esp., in law, caduca bona were those possessions which did not fall to the heir mentioned in a will, because he was childless, but passed to other heirs (in default of such, to the exchequer); vacant, having no heir (cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 760 sq.):b.quod quis sibi testamento relictum, ita ut jure civili capere possit, aliquă ex causă deinde non ceperit, caducum appellatur, veluti ceciderit ab eo, etc., Ulp. Lib. Regul. tit. 10: hereditates,
Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11; Cod. Th. 10, 10, 30 pr.; Dig. 22, 5, 9: portio, Gai Inst. 2, 206.—As subst.: cădūcum, i, n., property without an heir, an unowned eslate:legatum omne capis nec non et dulce caducum,
Juv. 9, 88:caduca occupare,
Just. 19, 3, 6: vindicare, Gal Inst. 2, 207.—Transf., of other things:nostra est omnis ista prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio, in quam homines, quasi caducam atque vacuam, abundantes otio, nobis occupatis, involaverunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122 (no comp. or sup.).—Hence, adv.: cădū-cĭter, precipitately, headlong: caduciter = praecipitanter;Varro: aquai caduciter ruentis,
Non. p. 91, 1 sq. -
2 caducus
cădūcus, a, um, adj. [cado].I.That falls or has fallen, falling, fallen (mostly poet.): bacae glandesque caducae, * Lucr. 5, 1362; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 30:B.glans caduca est, quae ex arbore cecidit: oleae,
Cato, R. R. 23, 2:spica,
that fell in mowing, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:aqua,
id. ib. 3, 5, 2:aquae,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 39:frondes,
Verg. G. 1, 368:frons,
Ov. M. 7, 840; id. Tr. 3, 1, 45:folia,
id. Am. 2, 16, 45:lacrimae,
id. M. 6, 396:poma,
Prop. 2, 32, 40:oliva,
Col. 12, 52, 22:fulmen,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 44:te, triste lignum, te caducum In domini caput immerentis,
id. ib. 2, 13, 11; cf.ligna,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.:tela,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:moro coma nigrior caduco,
Mart. 8, 64, 7.—Caduca auspicia dicunt cum aliquid in templo excidit, veluti virga e manu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 9 Müll.—2. 3. II.Inclined to fall, that easily falls (rare):2.vitis, quae naturā caduca est et, nisi fulta sit, ad terram fertur,
Cic. Sen. 15, 52; cf. id. ib. 2, 5. —Hence,Esp., in medic. lang.: homo, epileptic, Firm. Math. 3, 6, n. 8;B.Aemil. Mac. c. de Paeonia: equus,
Veg. 1, 25, 2:asellus morbo detestabili caducus,
App. M. 9, p. 236, 12:morbus,
the falling sickness, epilepsy, App. Herb. 60; Aemil. Mac. c. Aristoloch.; Isid. Orig. 14, 7, 5.—Trop.1.In gen., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain (class., esp. in prose):2.in eo, qui ex animo constet et corpus caducus et infirmus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98:ignis,
quickly extinguished, Sen. Q. N. 2, 23, 2:res humanae fragiles caducaeque,
Cic. Lael. 27, 102: quis confidit semper sibi illud stabile et firmum permansurum, quod fragile et caducum sit, id. Fin. 2, 27, 86:nihil nisi mortale et caducum praeter animos,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: alia omnia incerta sunt, caduca, mobilia;virtus est una altissimis defixa radicibus,
id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Lael. 6, 20; id. Dom. 58, 146:tituli,
Plin. Pan. 55, 8:tempus,
id. Ep. 3, 7, 14:labores,
id. ib. 9, 3, 2:fama,
Ov. P. 4, 8, 46:spes,
vain, futile, id. M. 9, 597:preces,
ineffectual, id. F. 1, 181:pars voti,
id. Ib. 88.—Esp., in law, caduca bona were those possessions which did not fall to the heir mentioned in a will, because he was childless, but passed to other heirs (in default of such, to the exchequer); vacant, having no heir (cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 760 sq.):b.quod quis sibi testamento relictum, ita ut jure civili capere possit, aliquă ex causă deinde non ceperit, caducum appellatur, veluti ceciderit ab eo, etc., Ulp. Lib. Regul. tit. 10: hereditates,
Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11; Cod. Th. 10, 10, 30 pr.; Dig. 22, 5, 9: portio, Gai Inst. 2, 206.—As subst.: cădūcum, i, n., property without an heir, an unowned eslate:legatum omne capis nec non et dulce caducum,
Juv. 9, 88:caduca occupare,
Just. 19, 3, 6: vindicare, Gal Inst. 2, 207.—Transf., of other things:nostra est omnis ista prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio, in quam homines, quasi caducam atque vacuam, abundantes otio, nobis occupatis, involaverunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122 (no comp. or sup.).—Hence, adv.: cădū-cĭter, precipitately, headlong: caduciter = praecipitanter;Varro: aquai caduciter ruentis,
Non. p. 91, 1 sq. -
3 व्यास
vy-āsam. severing, separation, division Sarvad. ;
a kind of drawl (as a fault in pronunciation), ĀPrāt.;
extension, diffusion, prolixity, detailed account (instr.;
abl. andﾠ - tas ind. in detail, at length, fully) MBh. Suṡr. BhP. ;
width, breadth, the diameter of a circle Ṡulbas. VarBṛS. ;
« distributing, disjoining»
N. of the Pada-pāṭha orﾠ, disjoined text Aprāt.;
« arranger, compiler»
N. of a celebrated mythical sage andﾠ author (often called Veda-vyāsa andﾠ regarded as the original compiler andﾠ arranger of the Vedas, Vedânta-sūtras etc.;
he was the son of the sage Parāṡara andﾠ Satyavati, andﾠ half-brother of Vicitra-vīrya andﾠ Bhīshma;
he was alsoﾠ called Vādarāyaṇa orﾠ Baldarāyaṇa, andﾠ Kṛishṇa from his dark complexion, andﾠ Dvaipāyana because he was brought forth by Satyavatī on a Dvīpa orﾠ island in the Jumnā;
when grown up he retired to the wilderness to lead the life of a hermit, but at his mother's request returned to become the husband of Vicitra-vīrya's two childless widows, by whom he was the father of the blind Dhṛita-rāshṭra andﾠ of Pāṇḍu;
he was alsoﾠ the father of Vidura <q.v.> by a slave girl, andﾠ of Ṡuka, the supposed narrator of the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, he was alsoﾠ the supposed compiler of the Mahā-bhārata, the Purāṇas, andﾠ other portions of Hindū sacred literature;
but the name Vyāsa seems to have been given to any great typical compiler orﾠ author) MBh. Hariv. Pur. cf. IW. 371 n. 2; 373 etc.. ;
a Brāhman who recites orﾠ expounds the Purāṇas etc. in public (= pāṭhaka-brāhmaṇa) MW. ;
n. a bow weighing 100 Palas L.
-
4 עקר
עָקַר(b. h.; cmp. עקב) (to be curved, bent; denom. עִיקָּר root, 1) to uproot, tear loose, detach, remove; to eradicate, undo, abolish, abrogate. Hor.14a עוֹקֵר הרים; Snh.24a עוקר הרי הרים, v. הַר. Ab. III, 17 הרוח באה ועוֹקַרְתּוֹוכ׳ a wind comes and uproots it and turns it Pesik. Ekha, p. 123a> כל מקום שנאמר ארון עוקר דיורין ומכניסוכ׳ wherever Adon (Master) is mentioned in the Bible, it means (the landlord) that displaces tenants and imports tenants; ib. עוקר כנעניםוכ׳ who drives out the Canaanites and brings in the Israelites. Y.Yeb.I, 2d; ib. XIII, beg.13b ממאנת … לַעֲקוֹר זיקת המת she may (on arriving at majority) refuse the Yabam, which has the effect of annulling her relation to her deceased husband. Ib. כל עמה מודיי שהיא עוֹקֶרֶת all agree that by doing so she annuls her marriage to her deceased husband. Pes.101b עָקְרוּ רגליהן לצאת when they detached their feet, in order to go. Sabb.5a ע׳ ממקומווכ׳ (sub. רגליו) he moved from his place and received it. Y.Bets. V, 63a bot., v. קִיפּוּץ. Meg.5b בקש לעקור תשעהוכ׳ wanted to abolish the fast of the Ninth of Ab. Pes.115b אין עוֹקְרִין את השלחן we do not remove the table (v. comment.); a. v. fr.Part. pass. עָקוּר; f. עֲקוּרָה; pl. עֲקוּרִים, עְקוּרִין; עֲקוּרוֹת a) uprooted, torn out. Peah VI, 9 תבואה ע׳ loose (cut) grain, שאינה ע׳ still in the ground.b) = עָקָר ( rootless, barren, impotent. Yeb.64a יצחק אבינו ע׳ היה Isaac was impotent; שניהם ע׳ היו both of them (Isaac and Rebecca) were impotent. Ib. מפני מה היו אבותינו ע׳ wherefore were our ancestors childless (until they prayed)?; a. fr.Bekh.44b (ref. to Deut. 7:14 ועקרה) שלא תהא תפלתך ע׳וכ׳ that thy prayer shall not be fruitless before the Lord; Yalk. Deut. 884 שלא … ע׳ מלפני המקום that thy prayer shall not be removed from before the Lord; שלא יהא ביתך עקור מו התלמידים (not עקורה) that thy house shall not be deprived of scholars. 2) to mutilate, hamstring; to make barren, v. infra. Nif. נֱעֶקַר to be uprooted; to be removed, eradicated, destroyed. Y.Kil.III, 28c bot. נֶעֶקְרוּ הראשונים if the first seeds have been taken out. Ber.IX, 1 הרואה … מקום שנֶעֶקְרָהוכ׳ he who sees … a place from which an idol has been removed (by destruction). Ib. 12b לא שתֵּעָקֵר … ממקומהוכ׳ not that the memory of the going out from Egypt will be removed from its place (entirely extinct), v. עִיקָּר. Ib. b לא שיֵעָקֵר יעקבוכ׳ not that the name of Jacob will entirely fall into disuse; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱקִיר to make barren (עָקָר). Cant. R. to II, 14 מפני מה הֶעֱקַרְתִּי אתכן why did I decree that you be childless? Because I desired to hear your prayer; Gen. R. s. 45 עִקּרְתִּי Pi. (or עָקַרְתִּי Kal). Pi. עִיקֵּר 1) to uproot; to tear loose Ib. s. 42 מְעַקַּר בגפנים tried to uproot the vines (destroy the entire nation); Lev. R. s. 11. Ib. המן … לעַקֵּרוכ׳ Haman … undertook to destroy the vines; Gen. R. l. c. ביקש לַעֲקוֹר הגפן כלה. Ḥull.V, 3 המעקר he who tears loose the organs to be cut at slaughtering (v. סִימָן); a. fr. 2) to unfit, mutilate, hamstring; to make barren. Treat. Smaḥ. ch. VIII שורפין ומְעַקְּרִין לפני מלכים you may burn (clothes) and hamstring horses at a kings death; Ab. Zar.11a עיֹקְרִין; Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 19 עוקרין; v. עִיקּוּר. Gen. R. s. 45, v. supra; a. e. Nithpa. נִתְעַקֵּר to be made barren. Ib. למה נִתְעַקְּרוּ האמהותוכ׳ why were the Mothers allowed to be childless? Because the Lord desired to hear their prayers; Cant. R. l. c.; a. e. -
5 עָקַר
עָקַר(b. h.; cmp. עקב) (to be curved, bent; denom. עִיקָּר root, 1) to uproot, tear loose, detach, remove; to eradicate, undo, abolish, abrogate. Hor.14a עוֹקֵר הרים; Snh.24a עוקר הרי הרים, v. הַר. Ab. III, 17 הרוח באה ועוֹקַרְתּוֹוכ׳ a wind comes and uproots it and turns it Pesik. Ekha, p. 123a> כל מקום שנאמר ארון עוקר דיורין ומכניסוכ׳ wherever Adon (Master) is mentioned in the Bible, it means (the landlord) that displaces tenants and imports tenants; ib. עוקר כנעניםוכ׳ who drives out the Canaanites and brings in the Israelites. Y.Yeb.I, 2d; ib. XIII, beg.13b ממאנת … לַעֲקוֹר זיקת המת she may (on arriving at majority) refuse the Yabam, which has the effect of annulling her relation to her deceased husband. Ib. כל עמה מודיי שהיא עוֹקֶרֶת all agree that by doing so she annuls her marriage to her deceased husband. Pes.101b עָקְרוּ רגליהן לצאת when they detached their feet, in order to go. Sabb.5a ע׳ ממקומווכ׳ (sub. רגליו) he moved from his place and received it. Y.Bets. V, 63a bot., v. קִיפּוּץ. Meg.5b בקש לעקור תשעהוכ׳ wanted to abolish the fast of the Ninth of Ab. Pes.115b אין עוֹקְרִין את השלחן we do not remove the table (v. comment.); a. v. fr.Part. pass. עָקוּר; f. עֲקוּרָה; pl. עֲקוּרִים, עְקוּרִין; עֲקוּרוֹת a) uprooted, torn out. Peah VI, 9 תבואה ע׳ loose (cut) grain, שאינה ע׳ still in the ground.b) = עָקָר ( rootless, barren, impotent. Yeb.64a יצחק אבינו ע׳ היה Isaac was impotent; שניהם ע׳ היו both of them (Isaac and Rebecca) were impotent. Ib. מפני מה היו אבותינו ע׳ wherefore were our ancestors childless (until they prayed)?; a. fr.Bekh.44b (ref. to Deut. 7:14 ועקרה) שלא תהא תפלתך ע׳וכ׳ that thy prayer shall not be fruitless before the Lord; Yalk. Deut. 884 שלא … ע׳ מלפני המקום that thy prayer shall not be removed from before the Lord; שלא יהא ביתך עקור מו התלמידים (not עקורה) that thy house shall not be deprived of scholars. 2) to mutilate, hamstring; to make barren, v. infra. Nif. נֱעֶקַר to be uprooted; to be removed, eradicated, destroyed. Y.Kil.III, 28c bot. נֶעֶקְרוּ הראשונים if the first seeds have been taken out. Ber.IX, 1 הרואה … מקום שנֶעֶקְרָהוכ׳ he who sees … a place from which an idol has been removed (by destruction). Ib. 12b לא שתֵּעָקֵר … ממקומהוכ׳ not that the memory of the going out from Egypt will be removed from its place (entirely extinct), v. עִיקָּר. Ib. b לא שיֵעָקֵר יעקבוכ׳ not that the name of Jacob will entirely fall into disuse; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱקִיר to make barren (עָקָר). Cant. R. to II, 14 מפני מה הֶעֱקַרְתִּי אתכן why did I decree that you be childless? Because I desired to hear your prayer; Gen. R. s. 45 עִקּרְתִּי Pi. (or עָקַרְתִּי Kal). Pi. עִיקֵּר 1) to uproot; to tear loose Ib. s. 42 מְעַקַּר בגפנים tried to uproot the vines (destroy the entire nation); Lev. R. s. 11. Ib. המן … לעַקֵּרוכ׳ Haman … undertook to destroy the vines; Gen. R. l. c. ביקש לַעֲקוֹר הגפן כלה. Ḥull.V, 3 המעקר he who tears loose the organs to be cut at slaughtering (v. סִימָן); a. fr. 2) to unfit, mutilate, hamstring; to make barren. Treat. Smaḥ. ch. VIII שורפין ומְעַקְּרִין לפני מלכים you may burn (clothes) and hamstring horses at a kings death; Ab. Zar.11a עיֹקְרִין; Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 19 עוקרין; v. עִיקּוּר. Gen. R. s. 45, v. supra; a. e. Nithpa. נִתְעַקֵּר to be made barren. Ib. למה נִתְעַקְּרוּ האמהותוכ׳ why were the Mothers allowed to be childless? Because the Lord desired to hear their prayers; Cant. R. l. c.; a. e.
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